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Expanded Food Safety Investigation Act of 2025 This bill provides that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may, under specified circumstances, request access to a concentrated animal-feeding operation (i.e., a stabled or confined animal-feeding operation of a specified size) to conduct microbial sampling. Specifically, the bill allows the FDA to request access if the FDA determines that sampling is necessary to facilitate an investigation of a foodborne-illness outbreak, determine the cause of an outbreak, or address other public health needs. Concentrated animal-feeding operations must provide reasonable access for sampling, including sampling of plants, animals, water, and the environment. The bill imposes penalties on operations that refuse to provide reasonable access. Data collected in sampling efforts under this bill must be shared with the Department of Agriculture and state and federal public health agencies to facilitate the detection, investigation, and prevention of foodborne illness.
Market Impact Map
Action Timeline
2025-01-31
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
2025-01-31
Introduced in House
2025-01-31
Introduced in House
Full Bill Text
119 HR 852 IH: Expanded Food Safety Investigation Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-31 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 852 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2025 Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Grijalva , Ms. Brownley , Ms. Barragán , Ms. Norton , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Carson , Mr. Moulton , Mr. Ivey , Ms. Tlaib , and Ms. Meng ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To provide the Food and Drug Administration with authority to conduct microbial sampling on concentrated animal feeding operations as necessary to facilitate a foodborne illness outbreak investigation, determine the root cause of an outbreak of foodborne illness, or address other public health needs. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expanded Food Safety Investigation Act of 2025 . 2. Microbial sampling on concentrated animal feeding operations (a) In general Chapter IV of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 341 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 425. Microbial sampling on concentrated animal feeding operations (a) In general The Secretary may request access to a concentrated animal feeding operation in order to conduct microbial sampling, if the Secretary determines that such microbial sampling is necessary in order to facilitate a foodborne illness outbreak investigation, determine the root cause of an outbreak of foodborne illness, or address other public health needs. (b) Granting of reasonable access A concentrated animal feeding operation that receives a request for access under subsection (a) shall provide reasonable access to the Secretary to conduct such microbial sampling, including sampling of plants, animals, water, and the environment, as the Secretary determines appropriate to address the public health need. Such operation may place reasonable conditions on access to the operation, including by specifying a time, place, and manner for sampling, provided that any such conditions do not prevent the Secretary from conducting appropriate sampling within a reasonable period of time. (c) Authority over foods regulated by the Secretary of Agriculture Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose additional requirements by the Secretary, beyond microbial sampling, with respect to food that is within the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to the Federal Meat Inspection Act, the Poultry Products Inspection Act, or the Egg Products Inspection Act. (d) Coordination with other public health agencies The Secretary shall ensure that data collected under this section are made available to the Secretary of Agriculture and relevant State and Federal public health agencies in order to facilitate work in detecting, investigating, or preventing foodborne illness. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the rights and exemptions otherwise available under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (e) Definition In this section, the term concentrated animal feeding operation has the meaning given such term in section 122.23(b) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). . (b) Enforcement Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 331 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (jjj) The refusal to provide reasonable access for microbial sampling in accordance with section 425. .
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